However, it was not known to the Persian leaders that Esther was also a Jew. Queen Esther was given rule over the house of Haman. The key personalities are Esther, Mordecai, King Ahasuerus (or Xerxes), and Haman. Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month of Adar, on the thirteenth day, the time came for the king’s command and his decree to be executed. Mordecai learned of a plot to harm the king. She asked that her people pray and fast for her over the following three days. The king out of anger, has Haman hung on the gallows, which he had built to destroy all the Jews. The king had become drunk on wine and commanded that his wife, Queen Vashti come out before everyone to show how beautiful she was. He has started several deaf ministries in various countries and established a deaf church in Mexico. Each time Haman’s name is read everyone stomps, boos and hisses in an attempt to disgrace the name of the enemy of the Jews. This puts the events happening between 483 and 473 BC. Regardless of the consequences, Mordecai refused to pay homage to Haman. And who knows whether you have not attained royalty for such a time as this?” (4:14). Mordecai, “For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance will arise for the Jews from another place and you and your father’s house will perish. An interesting, and seemingly insignificant story appears in the last few verses of chapter 2. – –1-2 – –The exaltation of a female Jewish captive named Esther to the throne of Persia, Esther's uncle Mordecai overhears a plot against the king's life – – 3 – – Haman is promoted to Prime Minister in Persia, Haman's hatred of Mordecai, Haman's plan to destroy the Jews. These are feasts (or celebrations) that were not found in the Law of Moses, yet are celebrated by the Jews throughout history. What is Backsliding and How Can You Avoid It? If you are childless, either married or single, can you think of any young person that you could mentor? Finally, both Esther and Mordecai feared God, not men. decree was written two months and 10 days before the decree written by Mordecai, both decrees went into effect on the same date: June 25, 474 B.C. Mordecai still refused to bow before Haman. Haman swelled with pride at the thought of being invited twice to Queen Esther’s house. 25 Encouraging Bible Verses About Strength, Words of Encouragement: 30 Uplifting Quotes. More than 75,000 enemies of the Jews were killed in two days throughout the kingdom. I … He had been faithful in his service to the king, though probably only in a mundane day-to-day job. He even comes to the gate of the king’s palace at the risk of his own life, for no one dressed like he is … Mordecai hears of the plot and reports it to his Esther. Handout Esther Lesson 1 SUMMARY OF THE BOOK OF ESTHER BIBLICAL PERIOD # 9 THE RETURN FROM EXILE FOCUS Jewish Community in Jeopardy Salvationof the Jewish Community COVENANT THE SINAI COVENANT SCRIPTURE LXX 1:a-----2:21-----5:1-----8:4-----10:3-LXX 3-l DIVISION Introduction: Mordecai’s dream, disgrace of Vashti, Esther becomes queen of Persia Haman plots to kill the Jews … When the king came looking for young virgins to possibly fill the role of his new queen, Esther made sure to jump into line. Esther told the king that she and her people had been sold. He adopted his orphaned cousin (Esther 2:7), Hadassah (Esther), whom he brought up as if she were his own daughter. She wins favor with the people in the harem and eventually with the king himself, becoming queen. Esther became queen in 479 B.C. David Peach has been in full time missions work with the Deaf since 1994. The book of Esther begins with the all-powerful King of Persia (Ahasuerus) banishing his queen and seeking a replacement. The greatest being that God protects His people. Imagine Haman’s surprise when the king said that Haman should make all the arrangements to honor Mordecai in the way Haman proposed. The men involved in the plot were hanged. The genre of the book of Esther is Narrative History. One key figure in the book of Esther, a man named Mordecai, is someone we should know and learn from. •    In chapter 1-2, Esther becomes the queen to Ahasuerus of Persia. Nothing is written about her occupation prior to selection into the king’s harem. Esther, Mordecai, Xerxes, Haman, Vashti, and Zeresh. This enraged wicked Haman and he did not want to wait for the decree to eliminate Mordecai. All Rights Reserved. As mentioned, Purim is one of two non-levitical feasts. We don’t know if Mordecai had children of his own or even if he was married. Thinking that the king wanted to honor him, Haman thought up an elaborate parade which included the honoree riding the king’s horse through town while wearing the king’s robe and crown. We introduce to Esther and Mordecai. Esther asked the king to allow the Jews to defend themselves against the people of Haman, the Agagites. in Persia. A young lady in the kingdom, Esther, was compelled to participate in a contest to choose a new queen. Now, after this, and even luckier, is the fact that Mordecai happens to overhear two Royal Guards plotting to murder the King. When "young virgins " were sought, she was taken into the presence of King Ahasuerus and was made queen in the place of the exiled queen Vashti. Ahasuerus stepped out of the house to contain his rage. (2:17), probably because of her beauty and intelligence. On the day that the enemies of the Jews had hoped to overpower them, the opposite occurred, in that the Jews themselves overpowered those who hated them. Introduction. This is a summary of the Biblical account of Queen Esther. In the narrative, Ahasuerus seeks a new wife after his queen, Vashti, refuses to obey him, and Esther is chosen for her beauty.The king's chief adviser, Haman, is offended by Esther's cousin and guardian, Mordecai, and gets permission from the king to have all the Jews in the kingdom killed. Purim, one of the two non-levitical feasts of the Jews, is named after the manner in which Haman decided on the day he would destroy the Jews. Living in the harem meant she would not have any contact with him as the only persons allowed to associate with the king’s harem were the eunuchs whom he had selected. As Esther was an orphan, her cousin Mordechai brought her up. The month Adar roughly falls within February and March (on the Gregorian calendar) each year. ESTHER SUMMARY. Esther is described in all versions of the Book of Esther as the Jewish queen of a Persian king Ahasuerus. Mordecai had taken her as his own daughter when her father and mother died. In one day, everything that had been planned by the wicked Haman was totally reversed. They knew their time was limited. A young lady in the kingdom, Esther, was compelled to participate in a contest to choose a new queen. King Ahasuerus could not sleep that night—possibly because someone was building a gallows in town. An Interview with Michael DiMarco. Then Esther told them to reply to Mordecai, “Go, gather all the Jews to be found in Susa, and hold a fast on my behalf, and do not eat or drink for three days, night or day. The story of how Mordecai stopped the plot against the king (from chapter 2) was read to him. But he could not stay angry very long before it was time to return to Queen Esther’s house for the banquet. This is the day that Ha… BOOK OF ESTHER KEY VERSES:. “The king loved Esther more than all the women, and she found favor and kindness with him”. Esther, She was taken from Mordecai’s home and, for a period of time, was cut off from him. King Ahasuerus and Haman returned to Esther’s house for the meal. Esther 2:7 tells us the young girl was an orphan and had been adopted by her cousin Mordecai. Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Disclaimer | Advertise. Summary of The Book of Esther. Esther 9:1. The story of Esther takes place in the Persian Empire during the reign of the Persian king Xerxes, or Ahasuerus. The king requested that someone read to him the recent events from the kingdom. Here is another Esther article for you to check out: Do you Own It? For Mordecai the Jew was second to King Ahasuerus, and was great among the Jews and well received by the multitude of his brethren, seeking the good of his people and speaking peace to all his countrymen. This infuriated the king even more and he ordered men to carry out Haman immediately to be hung on the gallows he had prepared for Mordecai. 1. “For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance will arise for the Jews from another place and you and your father’s house will perish. Why, at this time of success, he should not have earned everyone ’s respect bothered many commentators, and numerous explanations have been offered. David now works as Director of Deaf Ministries for his mission board. Should Christians be Using Foul Language? Here is the story of Esther through a summary of each of the 10 chapters. If we were to pick a passage from the book which could serve as a summary of the whole story, it would be from chapter 9:24-25. Historically this took place around 479 BC. When Mordecai learns of the decree (Esther 4), he leaves the king's court, putting on sackcloth and ashes as a sign of great mourning. Quick Overview of Esther. It is a post-exile story about Jews who stayed behind after most returned to Jerusalem after captivity. That same night Haman came to visit the king to get his blessing on Haman’s plans to hang Mordecai the next day. Esther begs the king to save the Jews. Esther 2:7 – Mordecai had a cousin named Hadassah, whom he had brought up because she had neither father nor mother. Then Esther spoke to Hathach, and gave him a command for Mordecai: "All the king's servants and the people of the king's provinces know that any man or woman who goes into the inner court to the king, who has not been called, he has but one law: put all to death, except the one to whom the king holds out the golden scepter, that he may live. Esther became queen in 479 B.C. He asked, “Who is he, and where is he, that durst presume in his heart to do so?” Esther pointed to the man sitting beside the king and responded, “The adversary and enemy is this wicked Haman.”. Story. The king had not called Esther into his presence in the previous month. Esther’s faith and courage saves her people. King Ahasuerus is also known as Xerxes I of Persia who ruled 485-465 BC. Esther entered the king’s harem because all the beautiful young virgins were gathered in for the search for a new queen.
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