The most widely supported is that it allowed birds of different sexes to utilise different food sources. All information about the first name Hui Xi. [13] In the south, its range extended to the Wairarapa and the Rimutaka Range east of Wellington. [2] In 1888 Sir Walter Buller wrote: "I have deemed it more in accordance with the accepted rules of zoological nomenclature to adopt the first of the two names applied to the species by Mr Gould; and the name Neomorpha having been previously used in ornithology, it becomes necessary to adopt that of Heteralocha, proposed by Dr Cabanis for this form. The woodpecker-like role was taken on by two species in two different families in the New Zealand mixed-podocarp and Nothofagus forests; one was the huia and the other was the kaka. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. [12] Female huia beaks were also set in gold as jewellery. [12], The decline of the huia over the southern half of the North Island occurred at markedly different rates in different locations. "The name Te Huia popped up soon after," Mr Macpherson said. [51] However, Sandy Bartle, curator of birds at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, said that the complete huia genome could not be derived from museum skins because of the poor state of the DNA, and cloning was therefore unlikely to succeed. [15][39] The marereko, described by Edward Robert Tregear as an "ancient war-plume", consisted of twelve huia feathers. huia Play. [8] The huia had no fear of people; females allowed themselves to be handled on the nest,[8] and birds could easily be captured by hand. huia(Noun) A wattlebird, Heteralocha acutirostris, endemic to New Zealand's North Island but extinct since the early twentieth century. Through this trade, the feathers reached the far north and the far south of New Zealand. you never know when youll need a huia, theyll always be there for you no matter what The lid of this waka huia (treasure box) shows male and female figures engaged in sexual intercourse. (If you would like to suggest one or more categories for the name, click here). Often they exploited the strong pair bond by capturing one of a pair, which would then call out, attracting its mate, which could be easily captured. (If you know more meanings of the name and you would like to contribute click here to submit another name meaning). Orbell mentions some of the sacred associations of the huia, saying that if a man dreamed of a huia or its feathers, it meant his wife would conceive a daughter (page 83). The calls were mostly a varied array of whistles, "peculiar and strange", but also "soft, melodious and flute-like". [16] The only known huia egg to still exist is in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. The name might be popular in other countries, in different languages, or even in a different alphabet, as we use the characters from the Latin alphabet to display the data. The birds lived in forests at both montane and lowland elevations – they are thought to have moved seasonally, living at higher elevation in summer and descending to lower elevation in winter. The female's beak was long, thin and arched downward, while the male's was short and stout, like that of a crow. [7], The huia had black plumage with a green metallic tinge[8] and distinctive rounded bright orange wattles at the gape. [21] Walter Buller records that a tame pair would always keep close to each other, constantly uttering a "low affectionate twitter", even when in captivity. [45] The conventional wisdom among New Zealand Europeans in the 19th century was that things colonial, whether they were plants, animals or people, were inferior to things European. [3], The huia's movements are little known, but it was most likely sedentary. [15] Others keen to profit soon joined in. The nest itself was a large saucer-shaped structure, up to 350 mm in diameter and 70 mm deep, with thick walls of dry grass, leaves and "withered stems of herbaceous plants". The price of tail feathers was soon pushed to £1, making each bird worth £12, and some feathers sold for as much as £5. [21] The extinction of the huia and other frugivorous New Zealand bird species including the moa and piopio, and the diminishing range of many others, including the kiwi, weka, and kōkako, has left few effective seed dispersers in the New Zealand forest. It was never seen in burnt forest or land cleared for farming. The huia (Māori: [ˈhʉiˌa]; Heteralocha acutirostris) is an extinct species of New Zealand wattlebird, endemic to the North Island of New Zealand. Huia feathers. [3], John Gould described the huia in 1836 as two species: Neomorpha acutirostris based on a female specimen, and N. crassirostris based on a male specimen—the epithet crassirostris derives from the Latin crassus, meaning "thick" or "heavy", and refers to the male's short bill. Note: If a name has less than 5 occurrences in a year, the SSA excludes it from the provided popularity data to protect privacy. [3][15] Huia feathers were worn at funerals and used to decorate the heads of the deceased. Incubation was mostly by the female, though there is evidence that the male also had a small role, as rubbed-bare brooding patches that were smaller than those of females were discovered on some males in November. Their best quality is that they will treat everybody fairly. The male used its adze-like bill to chisel and rip into the outer layers of decaying wood,[25] while the female probed areas inaccessible to the male, such as the burrows of insect larvae in living wood. No recent expeditions have been mounted to find a living specimen. [21] Most references describe huia calls as heard in the early morning; one records it as the first bird to sing in the dawn chorus, and captive birds were known to "wake the household". [15][27] Opinion on the quality of huia meat as food varied wildly; although not usually hunted for this purpose, the huia was considered "good eating" in pies or curried stew[21] by some,[8] but a "tough morsel" and "unfit to eat" by others. [21] It is thought that these behaviours may have been a sexual display. [12] In February 1892, the Wild Birds Protection Act was amended to include the huia, making it illegal to kill the bird, but enforcement was not taken seriously. [2] It refers to the striking difference in bill shape between male and female. waka noun. [15] There were successive sharp declines in numbers of huia in the 1860s[3] and in the late 1880s, prompting the chiefs of the Manawatu and the Wairarapa to place a rāhui on the Tararua Range. This allowed the species to exploit a wide range of food sources in different microhabitats. Although attempts were made to capture birds for transfer, no huia were ever transferred. [3], The last official, confirmed huia sighting was made on 28 December 1907 when W. W. Smith saw three birds in the forests of the Tararua Ranges.
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