During revolutionary eras of Texas history, during the Spanish Texas period, Mexican Texas period, and the times of the Texas Revolution, a great number and variety of flags appeared. Legislation was introduced to the Texas Legislature in 2007[42] and 2009[43] to adopt the 1839 pilot flag/civil ensign of the Republic of Texas as the official flag of the Governor of Texas. 99 1836–1839; 1839–1879 The Burnet Flag, used from 1836 to 1839 as the national flag of the Republic of Texas until it was replaced by the currently used "Lone Star Flag"; it was the de jure war flag from then until 1879, 1836–1839 War ensign and de facto national flag between 1835 and 1839; it was also the ensign of the First Texas Navy from 1836 to 1839; it was prominently featured on the $10 and $50 notes of the Texas dollar, 1839–1845/46 The "Lone Star Flag", the Republic of Texas national flag from 1839 to 1845/46; official naval ensign for the Texas Navy from 1839. While Texas has had a variety of flags flown (like the familiar “Six Flags Over Texas”), it has only had one official state flag. The third flag that flew for the Republic of Texas from 1836–1845. Eyes Of Texas. General Provisions. Subchapter A. [13] The code also states that the single (lone) star "represents ALL of Texas and stands for our unity as one for God, State, and Country". The oil lamp symbolizes knowledge and represents the various educational options within Austin, most notably the University of Texas at Austin located in the city (hence the choice of the orange color). 1862–1865 – 17th and 18th Texas Cavalry, This flag flew over the Alamo when Texas seceded in 1861; it was later given to Hood's Texas Brigade[34], 32nd Texas Cavalry Wood's Regiment. [1] The flag was adopted on January 25, 1839 as the national flag of the Republic of Texas. It was to get Americans to join James' second attempt at creating a Texas republic. Official colors. This was the first flag approved for use by rebel forces by a Texan legislative body. The Come and Take It Flag – 1835 – This flag was used by Texas settlers fighting under John Henry Moore at the Battle of Gonzales in October 1835, 1835 – Flag Flown over the Goliad Declaration of Independence; possibly the "Bloody arm flag" reported to have accompanied the Dodson flag at the Texas Declaration of Independence, "The Alamo Flag", 1835–1836 – Created in 1835, this flag was a reference to the Mexican constitution of 1824, in support of which the Texas rebels were fighting; supposedly flew at the Alamo, 1836 – Brown Flag of Independence, possibly the "Bloody arm flag" reported to have accompanied the Dodson flag at the Texas Declaration of Independence, The Dodson Tricolor or the Dodson Flag – Designed and sewn by a Mrs. Sarah Dodson during the Revolution, Flag designed by Stephen F. Austin between December 1835 and January 1836 while serving as a commissioner to the United States, Speculative design of the amended Zavala flag based on the amendments in the remaining Washington-On-The-Brazos convention notes, Speculative design of the amended Zavala flag based on the July 7, 1836 issue of The New York American. Beneath the colors of the Texas Flag, there are deeper meanings and interpretations. [32] Variants of the Burnet Flag with a white star, virtually identical to the Bonnie Blue Flag, were also common. [22], 1685–1689 French flag possibly used by René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, during the French colonization of Texas, 1689–1785 State flag and ensign of New Spain, also known as the Cross of Burgundy flag, 1812–1813 The flag of the Gutiérrez–Magee Expedition, sometimes called the "first Republic of Texas", which encompassed land from San Antonio to Nacogdoches and Goliad. Illustration of lone, dallas, national - 127041938 State Flag. The name refers David G. Burnet, who was provisional president of the Republic of Texas when the flag was adopted. The flag is required by law to be displayed on or near the main administration building of each state institution during each state or national holiday, and on any special occasion of historical significance,[5] permanently above both doors of the Texas State Capitol, alone at the north door, and under the U.S. flag at the south door, with the exception being if the flags are at half mast or if the POW/MIA flag is being flown with the U.S. flag; in which event the Texas flag shall only fly at the North Door. STATE FLAG", "GOVERNMENT CODE CHAPTER 443. Upon the blue stripe, a white five-pointed star is charged, centered. [26], 1836–1839 The Burnet Flag, used from December 1836 to 1839 as the national flag of the Republic of Texas until it was replaced by the currently used "Lone Star Flag"[27], 1836–1839 The Lone Star and Stripes/Ensign of the First Texas Navy/War Ensign; it was the de facto national flag between 1835 and 1839, 1839–1845/46 Republic of Texas national flag from 1839 to 1845/46 (identical to modern state flag). [13], The Texas governor currently uses a flag consisting of the state coat of arms (a lone star encircled by live oak and olive branches) on a light blue circle, all on a dark blue field with a white star in each corner. United States of America. B. Dodson and colleagues[29], The Lone Star and Stripes/Ensign of the First Texas Navy/War Ensign flag was widely used by both Texan land and naval forces. Stephen F. Austin was initially so alarmed by the obvious symbolism that he requested the flag not be used, but it nevertheless flew over Texan forces in Cibolo Creek, and may have been the first Texan flag raised over San Antonio. The following chart shows Flag colors for a wide range of countries. Jane Long Flag (1819), named after James Long's wife. It did not serve as the official flag of the state. Some attribute (unofficial) meaning to the star’s five points, which dates back to a 1948 issue of Frontier Times that claimed the star represents characteristics of a good Texan: loyalty, prudence, fortitude, broadmindedness, and righteousness. what do the colors of the texas flag mean. [23], 1819–1821 One of the flags of the Long Expedition, sometimes called the "second Republic of Texas", from 1819 to 1821. According to state statute, the red represents bravery, the white stands for purity, and the blue represents loyalty. [14] Though this rebellion ultimately failed it served as an inspiration to the later Texas Revolution. Prior to joining the United States, the Republic of Texas was an independent nation. It is currently the flag of, The flag of Texas is similar to the "Flag of Céspedes" or ", This page was last edited on 3 March 2021, at 17:25. [1] Some claim that Dr. Charles B. Stewart of Montgomery, Texas, is either the designer of the flag or drew the image used by the Third Congress when enacting the legislation adopting the flag. Facts about the Texas Flag 5: the de facto flag. The Texas flag was voted 2nd best out of 51 Flags ranked by the North American Vexillological Association.. Though the original designer is unknown, it was officially drawn by Peter Krag and approved by President Mirabeau B. Lamar on January 25, 1839. Texas Government Code. As of 2001 (amended 2017),[19] recite the pledge by holding your head cover with your right hand and placing that hand over your heart; if in uniform, however, render a military salute. Print. In January 1939, the Texas Congress approved a new flag, with the same colors as the US flag but a different design. The pledge of allegiance to the state flag is as follows: Honor the Texas flag; I pledge allegiance to thee, Texas, one state under God, one and indivisible.[17]. image by Ed Qualls, 4 October 2001 . [21] When displayed vertically, the blue stripe should be at top and, from the perspective of an observer, the white stripe should be to the left of the red stripe. The Texas Flag was adopted the state flag when Texas became the 28th state for United States on 29 December 1845. The Dodson Tricolor or Dodson flag was designed and sewn by a Mrs. Sarah Dodson during the Revolution. Andrew Robinson's company from Harrisburg and designed by Sarah Rudolph Bradley Dodson in Sep 1835 for her husband, 1st Lt. A. Referring to these Pantone®, CMYK, RGB and Hex values will eliminate the guesswork. It did remain the naval flag of Texas until annexation, and was noted for being "beneficial to our [Texan] Navy and Merchantmen" due to its resemblance to the U.S. flag. More about t… Last modified: 2018-07-30 by rick wyatt Keywords: texas | el paso | el paso county | Links: FOTW homepage |search | disclaimer and copyright | write us | mirrors 3:5 image(s) by permission of David B. Martucci image(s) from American City Flags, Raven 9-10(2002-2003), courtesy of the North American Vexillological Association, which retains copyright. This earlier flag was exactly the same, save for the canton having a red background rather than blue. [8][9] However, Stewart's drawing "looks suspiciously like a tracing of the Peter Krag art, including the upside down signature of President Lamar".[6]. Consistent with the U.S. The American flag should be to the left of the state flag from the observer’s point of view. The 3 main colors in the Texas flag are #FFFFFF, #BF0A30, and #002868.The Texas flag width is 1.5 times the height. The flag of Texas is the official flag of the U.S. state of Texas. It resembled the flag of Revolutionary France, but with longer proportions and the Texan Lone Star in the canton. The exact shades of red, white, and blue to be used in the flag are specified by Texas statute[10] to be the same as those of the flag of the United States, which are: The Texas Flag Code assigns the following symbolism to the colors of the Texas flag: blue stands for loyalty, white for purity, and red for bravery. This flag echoes an earlier design, carried by the forces of James Long in failed 1819 and 1821 attempts to separate Texas from Spanish control. Facts about the Texas Flag 4: the state flag. [1] It consisted of an azure background with a large golden star, inspired by the 1810 "Bonnie Blue Flag" of the Republic of West Florida. Flag Code, the Texas Flag Code specifies that the state flag should either be flown below the U.S. flag if on the same pole or at the same height as the U.S. flag if on separate poles. State Symbols and Honors. It is likely that the actual "Alamo flag" referred to by accounts of the time was the Lone Star and Stripes, which had been depicted in use at earlier battles such as Goliad, and was widely referred to as the "Texian flag".[31]. The American flag primary colors are red, white and blue. [3], In 2001, the North American Vexillological Association surveyed its members on the designs of the 72 U.S. state, territorial, and Canadian provincial flags and ranked the Texas flag 2nd, behind New Mexico.[4]. In March 1831, Juan Gomez, a lieutenant in the Mexican Army, granted a small cannon to the colony of San Antonio. The idea of the single red stripe and single white stripe actually dates back to the short-lived Republic of Fredonia, a small state near modern Nacogdoches which seceded from Mexico in 1826 before being forcibly re-integrated. Correct proportion. 1816–17 – Used by Louis-Michel Aury as Civil and Military Governor of Texas, 1817–1821 – Used by pirate Jean Lafitte at Galveston Island. At the minor skirmish known as the Battle of Gonzales, a small group of Texans successfully resisted the Mexican forces who had orders to seize their cannon. In 1965, the error was corrected by deleting the words "of 1836" because the current flag was not officially adopted by the Texas government until 1839. How to Hang a Texas Flag. The flag of the U.S. when Texas joined in 1845. The "Come and Take It Flag" was created by the people of Gonzales, featuring the phrase, a black five pointed star, and the image of the town cannon Mexican forces had demanded they turn over. Design 1.2. Symbolism 1.3. Meaning of Texas State’s Flag Colors & Symbols. [1] "Accompanying the original Act ... is a drawing by Peter Krag of the national flag and seal ... although in the original President Lamar's approval and signature are at the top and upside down[.]" Title 11. Along with the flag of Hawaii, it is one of two state flags to have previously served as a national flag. (b) The red and blue of the state flag are: (1) the same colors used in the United States flag; and (2) defined as numbers 193 (red) and 281 (dark blue) of the Pantone Matching System. [6] When Texas became the 28th U.S. state on December 29, 1845, the national flag became the state flag. Try Googling the oficial state website (it should end in <.tx.gov> for confirmation. Subtitle A. The flag was designed and adopted as the third official flag of the Republic of Texas. The Burnet Flag was adopted by the Texan Congress on December 10, 1836. During the spring and summer of 1862, the Army of Northern Virginia began to issue factory-made battle flags. If the flag is permanantly mounted, the flag may be decorated with gold fringe and the pike may have a gold cord or tassles. 4th Texas Hood's Brigade. Texas statute says the flag “represents ALL of Texas and stands for our unity as one for God, State, and Country.”. [20] State law also requires that the state flag be flown at or near any International Port of Entry. Home > More Information About Pantone > Pantone Flag Colors. The upper bar on the Texas state flag is white, not red. [39][40] Neither the Joint Resolution for Annexing Texas to the United States nor the Ordinance of Annexation[41] contain any provisions regarding flags. Various flags used by Texan soldiers during the American Civil War. This flag also has a single five-pointed white star. Spain ruled over Texas from 1519–1685 and 1690–1821. Modern writers have pointed out that the presence of the 1824 flag at the time and place of the battle is highly unlikely. When Texas joined the U.S. in 1845 it kept its Lone Star Flag which has flown ever since. It was then transported to Gonzales, Texas and later was the object of Texas pride. This lone star, in turn, gives rise to the state's nickname: "The Lone Star State". Texas flag, official colors and proportion correctly. 2001 North American Vexillological Association (NAVA) flag survey, Texas State Library and Archives Commission. France ruled over Texas from 1684–1690 for Fort Saint Louis and 1800–1803 as French Louisiana. Flag of the 1st Texas Volunteer Infantry Regiment (August 1861 – April 1865), Flag of the 20th Regiment Texas Volunteer Infantry, Flag of Waul's Legion (Spring 1862 – July 4, 1863)[35], The flag of the 26th Texas Cavalry Regiment, Flag of Terry's Texas Rangers (1861–1865)[36], This flag was created for the Texas Centennial Exposition of 1936, a world fair located in Dallas to mark the 100th anniversary of Texas independence. In 2007, the phrase "one state under God" was added. As a symbol of defiance, the Texans had fashioned a flag containing the phrase along with a black star and an image of the cannon which they had received six years earlier from Mexican officials. The Texas flag uses the same red, white, and blue as the U.S. national flag. [24], 1821 Another flag of the Long Expedition, sometimes called the "second Republic of Texas". Aisto 3 Pieces 3x5 Feet Texas State Flag - Come and Take It Flag- Gadsden Don't Trad On Me Flag - Made by 100% Polyester – Vivid Color and UV Fade Resident 4.7 out of 5 stars 51 $17.99 $ 17 . Flag? 1. According to the United States Flag Code, any state flag can be flown at the same height as the U.S. flag, but the U.S. flag should be on its right (the viewer's left). 1, pp. [37], Flag celebrating the 100th anniversary of Texas independence, It is an urban legend that the Texas flag is the only state flag that is allowed to fly at the same height as the U.S. ", "Ordinance of Annexation Approved by the Texas Convention on July 4, 1845 - TSLAC", "73(R) HB 1463 Enrolled version - Bill Text", "Official Flags of the Republic of Texas", Flags of Texas Independence Movements 1835-1836, Official procedure for folding the flag of Texas, National Register of Historic Places Sites, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Texas&oldid=1010071597, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Anley Fly Breeze 3x5 Foot Texas State Flag - Vivid Color and Fade Proof - Canvas Header and Double Stitched - Texas State Flags Polyester with Brass Grommets 3 X 5 Ft 4.7 out of 5 stars 4,232 $5.95 $ 5 . If you are flying your Texas flag outdoors with an American flag, the flags should be approximately the same size and on flagpoles of similar height. Some sources list dark green and gold/yellow, the two colors specified for the flag by law since 1925. The Texas state flag is composed of three colors: white, blue and red. The state flag is a rectangle that has a width to length ratio of two to three. The display of the six flags of Texas was popularized during the 1936 Centennial Celebration. Despite its unofficial status, the flag remained well known inside the region and internationally as the symbol of Texas. [38] However, the legend is false. A similar flag was flown at least briefly by Texan Tejano forces, featuring two black, six pointed stars in place of the date. Texas Flag served as the de facto flag in 1879 until 1933. The so-called "Alamo Flag" or "1824 flag" was created by replacing the Eagle in the center of the Mexican tricolor with the year "1824", referencing the 1824 Constitution of Mexico, in support of which Texas was fighting. Texas law specifies the height of the pike (flagpole) to be 2.5 times as long as the flag’s hoist, with an optional finial of a star or spearhead. The idea of the "lone star" is, in fact, an older symbol predating the flag which was used to symbolize Texans' solidarity in declaring independence from Mexico. The Texas flag was formally adopted on August 31, 1933.Since, Texas has maintained the same flag for the last 88 years.. flag. The flag was officially re-adopted August 31, 1933. The new state was formed through an alliance between local Anglo settlers and Native American tribes and the Fredonian flag used a white and red stripe to symbolize the two ethnic/racial groups from which the state was formed. 1821 - Colonel James Long's flag – the second of the Texas flags with a Lone Star after the "Jane Long" flag, which was the successor to the previous flag stated. 1846–1847 US flag in 1846 when Texas became part of the Union (for further US flags, see US flag § Historical progression of designs), 1861–1865 CS flag in 1861 when Texas became a part of the Confederacy (for further CS flags, see Flags of the Confederate States of America § National flags). No official state colors are listed the state legislature's State Symbols webpage nor in Chapter 1.20 of the Revised Code of Washington (where other official symbols are designated). The state flag is officially described by law as: a rectangle that: (1) has a width to length ratio of two to three; and (2) contains: (A) one blue vertical stripe that has a width equal to one-third the length of the flag; (B) two equal horizontal stripes, the upper stripe white, the lower stripe red, each having a length equal to two-thirds the length of the flag; and (C) one white, regular five-pointed star: (i) located in the center of the blue stripe; (ii) oriented so that one point faces upward; and (iii) sized so that the diameter of a circle passing through the five points of the star is equal to three-fourths the width of the blue stripe.
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